By: Surjeet Thakur, Founder & CEO of TrioTree Technologies Pvt Ltd.
As the Modi government embarks on its third term, the health tech industry has high expectations for transformative changes. The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017's commitment to elevating public health spending to 2.5% of GDP awaits practical implementation. Given the populace's reliance on private healthcare, the need for accessible and affordable services intensifies, with many industry experts urging the government to focus on real-time development, emphasizing the need for increased public health spending, and enhanced digital health infrastructure. Key areas of interest include expanding the Ayushman Bharat scheme, investing in telemedicine, and fostering public-private partnerships to improve healthcare accessibility and efficiency. Additionally, stakeholders advocate for robust data protection laws to safeguard patient information and boost confidence in digital health solutions.
Cloud computing emerges as a vital tool to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, especially in reaching tier 2 and tier 3 cities and towns. These regions often struggle with inadequate healthcare facilities and limited access to advanced medical services. Cloud computing can bridge this gap by offering scalable, cost-effective, and easily deployable solutions that enhance healthcare delivery.
To increase healthcare reach in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, cloud computing presents a viable solution. Traditional IT infrastructure requires substantial capital expenditure (capex), which many hospitals in these areas cannot afford. Cloud services, with their pay-as-you-go models, significantly lower entry costs. This makes advanced healthcare IT solutions accessible to smaller hospitals and clinics, enabling them to provide better patient care without the financial burden of maintaining expensive hardware and software systems.
Lower entry costs are not the only advantage. Cloud computing eliminates the need for hospitals to invest in and maintain high-capex IT infrastructure. Instead, they can opt for managed services, where cloud service providers handle all technical aspects, including maintenance, updates, and security. This is particularly beneficial for hospitals that lack skilled technical resources, allowing them to focus on their core competency—providing quality healthcare services.
Managed services on the cloud negate the need for skilled technical resources within the hospital. Cloud providers take on the responsibility of managing servers, data storage, and application deployment, ensuring that healthcare providers can operate without worrying about technical complexities. This is crucial for smaller healthcare facilities that may not have the budget or personnel to manage an in-house IT team.
Despite the numerous benefits, the adoption of cloud computing in healthcare faces challenges, particularly concerning the stability and affordability of mobile and internet networks. Reliable internet connectivity is essential for seamless access to cloud-based applications and data. In many tier 2 and tier 3 cities, internet infrastructure can be inconsistent, which may hinder the effective use of cloud services. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts from both government and private sectors to improve network infrastructure and ensure affordable internet access for healthcare facilities.
Selecting the right cloud provider is critical to ensure higher uptime and seamless application access. Healthcare providers must consider factors such as reliability, performance, scalability, and support services when choosing a cloud solution. The right cloud provider will offer robust service level agreements (SLAs) that guarantee high uptime and minimal disruptions, which is essential for maintaining continuous healthcare services.
While cloud computing offers many advantages, concerns remain about data security and its misuse. Patient data is highly sensitive, and any breach can have severe consequences. Therefore, healthcare providers must prioritize data security by choosing cloud providers with stringent security measures, including encryption, access controls, and regular security audits. Additionally, there is a need for strong data protection laws to safeguard patient information and boost confidence in digital health solutions.
As India moves towards enhancing its healthcare infrastructure, cloud computing stands out as a transformative solution, especially for reaching underserved areas. By lowering costs, providing managed services, and offering scalable solutions, cloud computing can significantly improve healthcare delivery in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. However, to fully realize these benefits, challenges such as network stability and data security must be addressed. With the right investments and policies, cloud computing can play a pivotal role in creating a more accessible, efficient, and secure healthcare system in India.