Additionally, 10.8% of the surveyed population in Jammu is classified as prediabetic, underscoring the urgent need for targeted healthcare interventions in the area.

On October 20, 2024, Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh, a diabetes specialist, unveiled the Jammu-specific findings of the ICMR-India Diabetes ‘INDIAB’ study. This survey assessed the prevalence of diabetes in the region, including Jammu and Kashmir. 

The results highlighted that 18.9% of Jammu's population is affected by diabetes. The urban population showed a significantly higher prevalence of 26.5% compared to 14.5% in rural areas. 

Additionally, 10.8% of the surveyed population in Jammu is classified as prediabetic, underscoring the urgent need for targeted healthcare interventions in the area.

The Jammu phase of the study surveyed 1,520 individuals across various urban and rural locations, providing vital data about the region’s health challenges. 

The survey further revealed that hypertension affects 27.1% of the population, while generalized obesity and abdominal obesity stand at 41.7% and 62.7%, respectively. 

The Madras Diabetes Research Foundation gathered this data in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Department of Health Research.

Call for Action

Dr Jitendra Singh expressed deep concern over the rising diabetes cases, urging collective action from medical institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the media. He emphasized the need for increased awareness about diabetes prevention and control measures. 

He remarked, “The findings of this study present an opportunity for the prevention and control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). A multi-sectoral approach involving government, NGOs, and the community is essential to combat the rising tide of diabetes and other NCDs.” 

The Union Minister further noted the importance of early detection and prevention of diabetes, particularly among pregnant women, to break the generational cycle of this chronic disease. He stated, “We need to ensure that diabetic pregnant women receive proper care to prevent complications and to safeguard future generations.”

During the announcement, Dr Singh outlined the government's initiative to establish 150,000 Health and Wellness Centers across the country. These centers will focus on preventing and managing NCDs, including diabetes and hypertension. 

He asserted, “Our efforts must aim to prevent the youth from succumbing to this preventable disease. The youth are the architects of a developed India, and their health and well-being must be prioritized.”

Dr Singh also mentioned the untapped resources of Jammu and Kashmir, which could significantly contribute to the country's economy. He stated, “The vast unexplored Himalayan resources have immense potential for value addition to India’s economy.” 

The findings of the ICMR-INDIAB study are expected to inform policymakers, health professionals, and stakeholders in developing targeted interventions for diabetes and other NCDs in Jammu and Kashmir and beyond. 

The study highlights the necessity of addressing the diabetes epidemic in India, with Jammu presenting a critical focal point for healthcare initiatives. 

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